Can you Kayak on Canals? A Guide for Paddlers

Kayaking is a water sport that has grown massively in popularity since the pandemic. It’s an easily accessible sport suitable for all levels of fitness. And, as there’s more than 2,000 miles of navigational waterways across the UK, there’s plenty of different landscapes to explore.  

If you’re looking for a new hobby to enjoy on the waterways and are interested in trying kayaking for the first time, our ultimate guide will answer any of the questions you might have before you hit the water. 

Do You Need a Licence to Kayak on the Canal?  

It depends where in the UK you want to kayak. If you want to Kayak on the canal or other maintained waterways in England and Wales then yes, you’ll need a waterways licence. However, if you’re kayaking in Scotland, you don’t need a licence.  

How to Get a Waterways Licence 

Signing up for a waterways licence is simple. You can purchase an annual licence for individuals or if you’re planning on kayaking as a family or a couple, you can save money by selecting a group membership. 

• Annual Waterways Licence for England 
• Annual Waterways Licence for Wales 
  
  However, if you’re trying kayaking for the first time or hiring a kayak, you might prefer to purchase a licence for a shorter period, ranging from one week to a month.  The Canal & River Trust has more information about a Short Term Waterways Licence.

What Happens if I Don’t Have a Waterways Licence?  

Once you have your waterways licence, you should keep it with you whenever you’re out on the water. You may be asked to show proof of your licence, and if you can’t produce it, you’ll be issued with a hefty fine of up to £1,000.  

Is Kayaking on the Canal Suitable for Beginners?  

As with all water sports there are a number of safety precautions to consider. However, kayaking on the canal is generally seen as a safer and easier option, ideal for beginners. This is because canals don’t usually have strong currents and are not affected by the tide.  

Our top safety tips for kayaking include: 

• always wear a life jacket – and make sure it fits properly! 
• wear a helmet – canals can be shallow, and wearing a helmet will protect your head if you capsize
• dress for the temperature of the water – even in the summer, the water temperature can be less than 15°C
• don’t paddle if you have been drinking – alcohol can impact your decision-making skills, never drink and kayak  
• be aware of your surroundings – give way to narrowboats and other larger boats as they have less manoeuvrability. You should also be aware of low bridges and low-hanging branches 
• don’t kayak through locks – if you come to a lock, don’t try and kayak through it, exit the canal and re-enter after the lock

What Kind of Kayak Do I Need?  

Recreational or touring kayaks are ideal for exploring the water at your own pace. They are small, stable and easy to use. If you don’t want to purchase your own kayak, there are a number of locations across the waterways where you can rent kayaks for the day along with any safety equipment you might require. 

What Are the Best Locations to Kayak on the Canal? 

The canal network in the UK is home to a variety of different landscapes, from hills and mountains to forests, bustling towns and cities. Our top kayaking hotspots on the canal include: 

The Grand Union Canal is the longest stretch of canal in the UK, spanning between London and Birmingham. The best thing about the Grand Union Canal is the sheer variety of environments you’ll encounter. If you want to explore the urban jungle, there are no locks on the Paddington Arm of the Grand Union Canal, meaning you can explore the Big Smoke without needing to leave your kayak.  

The Grand Union Canal has more to offer than city life, nestled in the Chilterns, Tring is one of the most picturesque towns on the Grand Union Canal and is a popular route for kayakers, explore stone bridges and calm waters.

Did you know: You can also explore the Grand Union Canal by canal boat with ABC Boat Hire. Check out the following routes: 

Warwickshire Ring - This route offers a dynamic journey along the Grand Union and Oxford canals, combining serene countryside, historic villages, engineering marvels like locks and aqueducts, bustling canal hubs such as Braunston and Birmingham, and unique attractions like Cadbury World and Warwick Castle, all amidst a blend of tranquil waterscapes and vibrant cultural heritage. 

Limehouse and return from Aldermaston Wharf – This route blends historic charm and modern attractions, guiding you along the River Thames past Henley, Marlow, and iconic landmarks like Hampton Court Bridge, into London’s Grand Union Canal with highlights such as Little Venice, London Zoo, and Camden Market, while offering stops at cultural gems like the River and Rowing Museum, Runnymede, and Thorpe Park. 

The Kennet and Avon Canal 

The Kennet and Avon Canal runs between Bristol and Reading and features quaint towns and villages and impressive aqueducts. Highlights of the canal route include the historic city of Bath and the town of Bradford-on-Avon. 

Did you know: You can also explore the Kennet and Avon Canal by canal boat with ABC Boat Hire. Check out the following routes: 

Bristol and return - This route takes you through the serene Avon Valley, featuring the stunning Avoncliff Aqueduct, a stop in historic Bath with its Roman Baths and Georgian charm, and concludes in vibrant Bristol, where the Floating Harbour offers a mix of art, trendy dining, and museums. 

Reading and return - Embarking from Hilperton Marina, this 14-night journey along the Kennet & Avon Canal to Reading and back offers a rich tapestry of experiences, including the engineering marvel of the Caen Hill Flight, the historic market town of Devizes, and the serene landscapes of the Vale of Pewsey. 

Want to explore the UK by Canal Boat? Learn more about our routes today!